A normal spine in the frontal plane should be straight, in the sagittal plane it should have four physiological bends.
Scoliosis is a pathological condition in which the spine is curved to the right or left.
There is also a lateral curvature, accompanied by rotational deformation of the vertebral bodies.
The most common among adolescents is idiopathic scoliosis, which is characterized by the absence of symptoms. In rare cases, patients complain of pain in the lumbar spine. However, lumbar pain is not a specific symptom of scoliosis and the frequency of their occurrence is not associated with either the site of curvature, nor with the degree of curvature, nor with the degree of degenerative spondoloarthritis. So, for example, pain may be completely absent with scoliosis with an angle of 80 degrees and have a pronounced character with a scoliosis angle of 20 degrees.
If the angle of scoliosis is less than 70-80 degrees, then in most cases there are no symptoms.
An angle of more than 80 degrees can lead to a gradual decrease in lung function, in particular, the vital capacity of the lungs. At 90-100 degrees, shortness of breath may occur during physical exertion, and with an angle of scoliosis over 120 degrees, a pulmonary heart.
Diagnostics
Radiography of the spine, MRI of the spine, spirometry (to measure the vital capacity of the lungs). With congenital scoliosis and related pathology of the heart, kidneys and other organs, ultrasound of the heart, ultrasound of the abdominal cavity is performed.
Treatment
The purpose of treatment for mild scoliosis is to prevent its progression. Treatment of moderate and severe scoliosis is carried out in order to eliminate the deformation and maintain the condition of the spine after correction.
And also to achieve an aesthetic effect and normalization of organ functions.
Methods of treatment: observation, corsetotherapy, surgical treatment.
Cost of diagnosis and treatment: 27.000.000 -32.000.000 won"